Resource kit

Staying compliant in Massachusetts

The filings and coverages a Massachusetts nonprofit keeps current every year, in plain language. Run the quick scan to see where your organization stands today.

Quick compliance scan

Enter your organization and answer a few questions. You'll see where you stand on each baseline requirement.

Has your annual report been filed with the Secretary of the Commonwealth for the most recent year?

Is your Certificate of Good Standing current?

Is your Form PC filed and current with the Attorney General?

Do you hold a current Certificate for Solicitation?

Do your financial statements meet the level required for your revenue?

Has your Form 990, 990-EZ or 990-N been filed for the most recent year?

If you have unrelated business income, has Form 990-T been filed?

Is your ST-2 certificate active and unexpired?

Is workers' compensation coverage active?

Is general liability coverage active?

Is directors and officers coverage active?

Is property coverage active?

0 of 12 answered — unanswered items come back as “needs review”.

Massachusetts compliance baseline

What Massachusetts nonprofits keep current each year — who requires it, when it is due, and what happens if it lapses.

Annual Report — Secretary of the Commonwealth

Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth, Corporations Division

Massachusetts nonprofit corporations organized under M.G.L. c. 180 file an annual report with the Corporations Division confirming the organization's officers, directors and address.

How often
Every year
If it lapses
The corporation falls out of good standing, which blocks a Certificate of Good Standing and can hold up grants, contracts and financing.

Verify at Secretary of the Commonwealth — Corporations Division business entity search

M.G.L. c. 180

Certificate of Good Standing

Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth

A certificate confirming corporate filings are current. Funders, banks and state contracts routinely ask for one dated within the last few months.

How often
On request — required by most funders
If it lapses
Grant applications and contract renewals stall until corporate filings are brought current.

Verify at Secretary of the Commonwealth — Corporations Division business entity search

Certificate of Good Standing

Form PC — Attorney General, Public Charities Division

Massachusetts Attorney General, Non-Profit Organizations/Public Charities Division

Public charities operating or soliciting in Massachusetts register with the Attorney General and file the annual Form PC with financial statements attached.

How often
Annually, within four and a half months of fiscal year end
If it lapses
The charity can be listed as delinquent, and solicitation authority and funder eligibility are affected until filings are caught up.

Verify at AG Public Charities Division — Public Charities Filing Search

Form PC

Certificate for Solicitation

Massachusetts Attorney General (M.G.L. c. 68)

Before asking Massachusetts donors for contributions, a charity must hold a Certificate for Solicitation from the Attorney General.

How often
Held before soliciting; renewed with the Form PC
If it lapses
Fundraising activity continues without the authority the statute requires.

Verify at AG Public Charities Division — Public Charities Filing Search

M.G.L. c. 68

Audit and review thresholds

M.G.L. c. 12, § 8F

Thresholds changed on 11/20/2024. At $500,000 or less you may attach internal or compiled statements. Over $500,000 a CPA review is required. Over $1,000,000 an independent CPA audit is required with the Form PC.

How often
Tied to each year's gross support and revenue
If it lapses
The Form PC is incomplete without the right level of financial statement, and filings are rejected or flagged.

Verify at AG Public Charities Division — Public Charities Filing Search

M.G.L. c. 12, § 8F

IRS Form 990 series

Internal Revenue Service

Exempt organizations file a 990-N, 990-EZ or full Form 990 depending on gross receipts. The return is public and is the first document most funders read.

How often
Annually, the 15th day of the fifth month after fiscal year end
If it lapses
Three consecutive years without a filing results in automatic revocation of tax-exempt status.

Verify at IRS Exempt Organizations — Tax Exempt Organization Search (TEOS)

Form 990 series

Form 990-T — unrelated business income

Internal Revenue Service

Exempt organizations with $1,000 or more of gross unrelated business income file Form 990-T and pay tax on that activity.

How often
Annually, when unrelated business income applies
If it lapses
Unreported unrelated business income creates tax exposure and penalties.

Verify at IRS Exempt Organizations — Tax Exempt Organization Search (TEOS)

Form 990-T

Form ST-2 sales tax exemption

Massachusetts Department of Revenue

The ST-2 certificate exempts the organization from Massachusetts sales and use tax. It is presented to vendors together with Form ST-5.

How often
Issued with an expiration date; renewed before it expires
If it lapses
The organization pays sales tax it does not owe, and vendors may refuse the exemption.

Verify at Department of Revenue — MassTaxConnect

Form ST-2 / ST-5

Workers' compensation insurance

M.G.L. c. 152, Department of Industrial Accidents

Required for every employee in Massachusetts, including part-time staff.

How often
Continuous while you have employees
If it lapses
Operating without coverage carries stop-work orders and personal liability for officers.

Verify at Department of Industrial Accidents — Check for workers' compensation insurance (proof of coverage search)

M.G.L. c. 152

General liability insurance

Generally accepted coverage — funder and landlord requirement

Covers bodily injury and property damage claims arising from programs, events and premises. Leases and grant agreements typically name minimum limits.

How often
Continuous, renewed annually
If it lapses
Claims fall to the organization, and contracts that require proof of coverage are out of compliance.

Directors and officers (D&O) insurance

Generally accepted coverage — board protection

Protects board members and officers against claims tied to governance decisions. Most board recruits ask whether it is in place.

How often
Continuous, renewed annually
If it lapses
Board members carry personal exposure for governance decisions.

Property insurance

Generally accepted coverage — lease requirement

Covers owned or leased space, equipment and contents. Landlords generally require it in writing.

How often
Continuous, renewed annually
If it lapses
Loss of equipment or space is uninsured, and lease terms may be breached.

Where to check: regulatory agencies

The search order LP Seven works — name of record first, then the state registers, then the IRS

5 agencies

Start here. Everything downstream — the AG registration, the IRS record, the bank, the grant application — keys off the exact legal name and the entity ID on file here.

Where to search

Corporations Division business entity search

You need: The organization name, or the entity ID if you have it.

Certificate of Good Standing request

You need: The entity ID from the search result.

What to look up

  1. 1.The exact legal name, character by character, and whether the client uses a different name in practice.
  2. 2.Entity ID and the date of organization — this is the c. 180 incorporation date the intake asks for.
  3. 3.The annual report filing history and the most recent year filed.
  4. 4.Officers and directors currently on record, and whether they match the board roster the client gave you.
  5. 5.The registered agent and principal office address.

What a problem looks like

  • No annual report filed for the most recent year, or a multi-year gap.
  • Officers listed who left the organization years ago.
  • The name on grant agreements or the bank account does not match the name of record.
  • Entity status shown as anything other than active.

Ready to build the systems behind it

The full intake walks through governance, IRS status, state filings, finances and operations — and gives Mel what she needs to confirm your standing.

Start your intake